éôðéú / ôæ éöç÷é-åéðáøâø, éðåàø 2005

 

äçìèúé ìäòìåú ìøùú Resource éôðéú îòåãëï éåúø.

ðøàä ùéù îçñåø øöéðé áçåîø ìéîåãé òáøéú-éôðéú, åàðé î÷ååä ùòîåã æä éñééò. àí éù äòøåú / úé÷åðéí – àùîç ì÷áì åìòãëï.

úåãä – åúäðå!

 

ëìé úçáåøä - norimono

áøâì                 Aruite

îåðéú                Takshi

àåèåáåñ            Basu

àåôðééí             Jitensha

àåôðåò               Baiku / Otobai

îëåðéú              Kuruma

øëáú                Densha

øëáú úçúéú     Chikatetsu

øëáú îâðèéú    Shinkansen

îèåñ                Hikoki

àåðééä               Fune

çììéú               Uchusen

òá"î                Ufo

ø÷èä               Rocketu

 

 

àåöø îéìéí ëììé

àðé                                           Watashi

àú / àúä                                  Anata

äåà                                          Kare

äéà                                          Kanojo

øáéí                                        Tachi (WatashiTachi = àðçðå, AnataTachi = àúí åëå')

çáø                                          Tomodachi

âáø                                           Otokonashto / Otokonohito

àùä                                         Onanashto / Onnanohito

éìãéí                                       Kodomo

éìã æëø                                     Otoko no ko

éìãä ð÷áä                                Onna no ko

æëø (çéåú)                                 Osu

ð÷áä (çéåú)                              Mesu

áå÷ø èåá                                  Ohio / Ohio Gozaimasu

àçä"ö èåáéí                           Konnichiwa

òøá èåá                                    Konbanwa

ìéìä èåá                                   Oya suminasai

ìäúøàåú                                  Jya mata

ìäúøàåú (ôçåú ôåøîìé)            Jya matane

ìäúøàåú (ìà ôåøîìé)                Jya ne

úåãä                                        Arigato / Domo Arigato / Arigato Gozaimasu / Domo Arigato Gozaimasu

áá÷ùä (ðúéðú çôõ)                   Dozo

ñéåîú ùí (ëáåã)                       San

ñéåîú ùí (çáø, æëø)                Kum

ñéåîú ùí (çáøä, ð÷áä)            Chan

ëï                                             Hai

ìà                                            Iie

ùàìä                                       Shitsumon

úùåáä                                      Kotae

÷ì                                            Yasashii

÷ùä                                         Muzukashkii

àñåø                                        Dame

÷öø                                          Mijikai

àøåê                                         Nagai

é÷ø                                           Takai

æåì                                            Yasui

÷èï                                          Chisai

âãåì                                          Okii

èåá                                           ii

øò                                            Warui

îúå÷ / çîåã                             Kawaii

îôçéã                                       Kowaii

÷ø                                            Sammui

áãéå÷ äèîô'                             Chodoi

òì ìà ãáø                                 Iie, do itashi mashte

ñìç ìé                                      Sumimasen / Domo Sumimasen

äúðöìåú ìà øùîéú                   Gomenna sai

òåã ôòí                                    Mo Ichido

òåã ôòí (áðéîåñ)                       mo ichido onegaishimasu

çëä øâò                                    Chotto Matte / Chotto Matte Kudasai

ìäúçéì                                     Hajime

îä ùîê?                                  Onamae Wa?

îé àúä?                                   Donata Deska?

ðîöà                                        Imas

ìà ðîöà                                   Imasen

àðøâèé, îøâéù èåá                    Genki

îä ùìåîê?                               Ogenki Deska?

îä æä? (îä áúåê äîúðä?)         Nan deska?

ëùðåúðéí îúðä àåîøéí            tsumaranai mono desuga (tsumaranai = îùòîí, mono = ãáøéí, äîèøä ìäôçéú áòøê äîúðä, îöðéòåú)

á÷ùú îùäå                              Onegaishimas (àðé øåöä îéí = Misu Onegaishimas)

á÷ùú îåöø / îùäå                   Okudasai

çåôùä / äôñ÷ä                        Yasumi

äôñ÷ú öäøééí                         Hiruyasumi

çåôùú ÷éõ                                Natsuyasumi

äöèððúé                                    Kaze o hikimashta

ôùåè                                        Kantan

÷éãä                                        Ojigi

àåøâéðìé                                    Honmomo

îæåéó                                        Nisemono

çé÷åé                                        Honmono Poi

ìàè                                          Yukuri

àåöø îéìéí                               Tango

îéìä                                         Kotoba

áàîú                                       Onto

äëé èåá, îñ' 1                          Ichiban

îàã                                          Totemo

áå÷ø                                         Asa

ù÷ø                                         Uso

àäáä                                       Ai

îúé                                          Itsu

èåá îàã                                   Totemo ii

 

 

îñôø ùîåú òöí ðôåöéí

èøðéðâ                           Torena

çåìöä                           Shatsu

úé÷                              Kaban

úé÷ âá                          Nyukku Sakku

ðòìééí                          Kutsu

îâôééí                          Nagagutsu

îëðñ                            Zubon

úçúåðéí                       Pantsu

îù÷ôééí                      Megane

öîø                              Keito

îèøéä                          Kasa

ùåìçï àåëì                   Tsaku Teburu

ùåìçï                           Tsukue

ëñà                              Isu

ùòåï                             Tokei

ñéâøéåú, èá÷                Tabako

îôúç                            Kagi

ëñó                              Okane

ùèøåú ëñó                   Shihei

òéúåï                            Shinbun

îâæéï                             Zasshi

ðééø                              Kami

ëøèéñ áé÷åø                 Meishi

îëåðéú                          Kuruma

àìåäéí                         Kaami

ùã                                Oni

áéú                               Uchi

àôñ                              Rei

çöé                               Hanbun

ãâì ìôñèéáì äáðéí       Koinogori

ëúåáú                          Jusho

àâí                              ike

èìååéæéä                       Terebi

îæçìú                          Sorry

òåìí                             Sekai

öòöåò øê                      Nuigurumi

ëìé úçáåøä                  Norimono

æé÷å÷éí                        Hanabi

áìåï                              Fusen

øäéèéí                         Kagu

òåãó                             Otsuri

ñøâì                             Jyogi

øãéåèééô                       Rajkase

øãéå                              Rajio

îàôøä                          Haizara

ñåììä                           Denchi

ôéìí ìîöìîä                Fuirumu

îöìîä                          Kamera

áåì                               Kitte

÷áìä                            Reshito

ì÷åç                             (O)kyaku

 

 

îùôçä (ëùàãí îúééçñ ì÷øåáé äîùôçä ùìå)

ñáà                              Sofu

ñáúà                           Sobo

àîà                             Haha

àáà                              Chichi

àçåú ÷èðä                   imoto

àç ÷èï                         Ototo

àðé                               Watashi

àçåú âãåìä                   Ane

àç âãåì                        Ani

àùúé                            Kanai / Tsuma

áòìé                             Shujin / Otto

áï                                 Musuko

áú                                Musume

 

 

 

îùôçä (ëùàãí îúééçñ ì÷øåáé äîùôçä ùì àãí àçø)

ñáà                              oji-san / oji-sama

ñáúà                           oba-san

àîà                             okasan

àáà                              otosan

àçåú ÷èðä                   imoto-san

àç ÷èï                         ototo-san

àçåú âãåìä                   one-san

àç âãåì                        oni-san

áï                                 musuko-san

áú                                musume-san

àùúå ùì îéùäå            okusan

áòìä ùì îéùäé             goshujin

úéðå÷                            akachan

 

 

òðééðé îæåï, ôéøåú åéø÷åú

ùåìçï àåëì                               Tsaku Teburu

áúéàáåï                                    Itada kimas ("àðé äåìê ìàëåì")

æå äééúä àøåçä îöåééðú!          Gochisosame deshta

èòéí                                        Oishii

îéí                                          Misu

àåøæ (á÷ðééä)                            Kome

àåøæ (ìàçø áéùåì)                    Gohan

éø÷åú                                       Yasai

áùø                                          Niku

ìçí                                          Pan

áùø òåó ìîàëì                         Toriniku

ùøéîôñ                                    Ebi

÷øôéåï                                      Koi

ééï                                            Wine Sake /

áéøä                                         Biru

áéöä                                         Tamago

ãåáãáï                                      Sakurambu

àáèéç                                      Suika

úôåç                                         Ringo

âæø                                           Ninjin

îðãøéðä                                    Mikan

 

 

ôøçéí

ôøç                                          Hana

ôøç ìàåîé ùì éôï                      Kiku

ôøç ôøéçú äùçø                      Asagawa

çðåú ôøçéí                              Hanaya

ñáéåï                                        Tampopo

çîðéä                                       Himawari

 

 

öéåã îùøãé åìéîåãé

ñôø                              Hon

òéôøåï                           Enpitsu

òè                                Pen

òè ëãåøé                       Boru Pen

îç÷                             Keshigomu

îéìåï                            Jisho

îçáøú                         Noto

÷ìîø                            Udeide

îçùáåï                         Kesanki

úé÷                              Kaban

úé÷ âá                          Nyukku Sakku

èìôåï                            Denwa

èìôåï ñìåìøé                 Ketai

ô÷ñ                              Fax

îñôø                            Bango (îñôø èìôåï ñìåìøé = ketai bango)

ùéòåøé áéú                    Chikudai

 

 

áòìé çééí

ëìá                              Inu       (äá-äá = wanwan)

çúåì                             Neko   (îéàå-îéàå = niania)

ôøä                              Ushi

úøðâåìú                        Niwatori

ãâ                                 Sakana

ñåñ                              Uma

ðçù                              Hebi

ãáåøä                           Hachi

ñðåðéú                           Tsubame

öôøãò                           Kaeru

â'éøôä                           Kirin

èååñ                             Kujaku

ùøéîôñ                        Ebi

÷øôéåï                          Koi

æáøä                            Shimauma

öøöø                            Semi

â'å÷                              Gokiburi

ôøú îùä øáðå               Tento Mushi

çø÷éí                          Mushi

âçìéìéú                        Hotaru

èéâøéñ                          Tola

öãó                              Kai

 

 

ìàåí

ìàåí                            ùí + Jin           (ìîùì éôðé = Nihon-Jin)

ùôä                              ùí + Go          (ìîùì éôðéú = Nihon-Go)

 

ãåâîàåú (ùí îãéðä, ìàåîéåú, ùôä îãåáøú):

éôï                                Nihon               Nihon-Jin                     Nihon-Go

àðâìéä                          Igirisu               Igirisu-Jin                      Ei-Go

öøôú                            Furansu            Furansu-jin                   Furansu-Go

âøîðéä                          Doitsu              Doitsu-Jin                     Doitsu-Go

ñôøã                            Supein              Supein-Jin                    Supein-Go

îöøéí                          Ejiputo             Ejiputo-Jin                    Arabia-Go

÷ðãä                            Kanada            Kanada-Jin                   Ei-Go / Furansu-Go

àøä"á                          Amerika           Amerika-Jin                  Ei-Go

áøæéì                            Burajiro            Burajiro-Jin                  Porutogaru-go

ðéå-æéìðã                       Nyu-jirando      Nyu-jirando-Jin            Ei-Go

àåñèøìéä                     Osutoraria        Osutoraria-Jin               Ei-Go

ñéï                               Chugoku          Chugoku-Jin                 Chugoku-Go

øåñéä                           Roshia              Roshia-Jin                    Roshia-Go

éùøàì                          Isuraeru            Isuraeru-Jin                  Heburai-Go

 

ùàìú ìàåí ìãåâîà:

äàí àúä éùøàìé?        Isuraeru no kata deska?

ëï, àðé éùøàìé              Hai, Isuraeru-Jin des

ìà, àðé àîøé÷àé           Iie, Amerkia-Jin des

ìà, àðé ìà éùøàìé        Iie, Isuraeru-Jin Dewa Arimasen

 

 

äéëøåú òí àðùéí
äøùå ìé ìäöéâ               Goshokai Shimas

æäå (ìàãí)                    Kochira wa

æäå (ìçôõ)                     Kore wa

ðòéí îàã ìäëéøê          Hajimemashite dozo yoroshiku

 

îùôè ìãåâîà (äéëøåú áéï ùðé àðùéí): äøùå ìé ìäöéâ àúëí àçã ìùðé – éåñé åîåèé:

Goshokai Shimas, Kochira wa Yossi-San des, Kochira wa Moti-San des

 

 

î÷öåòåú

î÷öåò                           Shigoto

úìîéã                           Gukse

îåøä                            Sense

îãøéê                           Koshi

îäðãñ                          Enjinia

îúëðú                          Purogurama

îòöá âøôé                     Gurafukki designer

ùëéø/ä                         Kaishain

òåáã îãéðä                   Komuin

àéù òñ÷éí                   Bijinesu man

øåôà                             isha

òåøê ãéï                        Bengoshi

áð÷àé                           Ginkoin

ò÷øú áéú                     Shufu

îæëéøä                         Hisho

çééì                              Heishi

èééñ                             Hikoshi / pilot

àéù îëéøåú                  Tenin

òåáã ùâøéøåú                Taishikanin

îåáèì                           Shitsugyo sha

ôøéìàðñø                      Freelancer

ðæéø                              Osho

çáø éà÷åæä                  Gukedo

 

ùàìú î÷öåò ìãåâîà:

îä î÷öåòê?                  Oshigoto wan an deska?

 

 

î÷åîåú

ñøè                              Eiga

áéú äãåàø                    Yubinkyokoo

çðåú ãâéí                     Sakanaya

îàôéä                          Panya

çðåú ôøçéí                  Hanaya

çðåú ðòìééí                  Kutsuya

çðåú úé÷éí                   Kabanya

çðåú øäéèéí                 Kaguya

çðåú áùø                      Nikuya

çðåú ôéøåú åéø÷åú        Yaoya

ñåôøîø÷è                    Supa

÷ðéåï                             Moru

îìåï                              Hoteru

áéú çåìéí                     Byoin

áéú îùåâòéí                 Sechin Byoin

îñôøú âáøéí                Tokoya

îùèøä                         Kesatsu

ëìáå                             Depato

îñòãä                          Resutoran

ôåðã÷ îñåøúé               Ryokan

áéú ÷ôä                       Kissaten

îñôøú ðùéí                 Biyoin

ôàø÷                            Koen

îåæéàåï                         Bijyutsu kan

÷åìðåò                           Eigokan

èéøä                            (O)shiro

úéàèøåï                        Gekijyo

áéú                               Uchi / Iue

âéðä                              Niwa

øçåá                             Tori

àåðéáøñéèä                  Daigaku

ùãä úòåôä                   Kuko

úçðä                            Eki

 

 

éîéí åçåãùéí

úàøéê                          Hizuke

äéåí                             Kyo

îçø                              Ashita

îçøúééí                      Asatte

àúîåì                          Kino

ùìùåí                          Ototoi

éåí øàùåï                     Nichi-Yobi

éåí ùðé                         Getsu-Yobi

éåí ùìéùé                     Ka-Yobi

éåí øáéòé                      Sui-Yobi

éåí çîéùé                     Moku-Yobi

éåí ùéùé                       Kin-Yobi

éåí ùáú                       Do-Yobi

 

ùàìä ìãåâîà – àéæä éåí äéåí?             Nan yobi deska?  àå Kyo wan an yobi deska?

 

çåãù                                                    îñôø + gatsu (ìîùì ichi-gatsu = éðåàø).

 

éåöàé ãåôï áçåãùéí:

àôøéì                           Shigatsu

éåìé                               Shichigatsu

ðåáîáø                         Kugatsu

 

ùàìä ìãåâîà – îä äúàøéê äéåí?        Kyo no hizuke wan an deska?

 

 

öáòéí

ùçåø                Kuroi

ìáï                   Shiroi

çåí                  Chairoi

àãåí                Akai

ëçåì                 Aoi

ëúåí                Orenji

åøåã                  Momoiro

åøåã                  Pinku

öäåá                 Kiiroi

éøå÷                 Midori

àôåø                 Haiiro

ëñåó                 Giniro

æäåá                 Kiniro

ñâåì                  Murasaki

àôøñ÷              Momiro